3/12/2019
composed by ngo van phung vts
Unit 9: Natural disasters

Language focus

3/12/2019
composed by ngo van phung vts
welcome to our class
5
4
3
2
1
$1,000
$500
$300
$200
$100
50:50
Mount Pinatubo, ...is a volcano in the Philippines,
erupted in 1991
Who wants to be a millionaire?
B.which
B. which
D. whom
C. where
A. who
50:50
2. The tigers and the women ...you saw on TV
yesterday were from Africa
A. that
B. who
D. which
C. whom
A. that
50:50
Who wants to be a millionaire?
3. Tuan ,......next to me , studies well
Who wants to be a millionaire?
B. who sits
B. who sits
D. that sits
C. which sits
A. he sits
4. Tornadoes or funnel -shaped storms can suck up
anything........is in their path.
Who wants to be a millionaire?
D. that
B. whom
D. that
C. whose
A. who
50:50
5. Neil Armstrong ,..first walked on the moon ,
lived in the USA.
C. who
B. that
D. whose
C. who
A. which
Who wants to be a millionaire?
"WHO IS the most
knowledgeable ?"
GAME
1. A huge earthquake struck this city in Japan in 1995.
Which city is it?
2. This country won the 1998 Tiger Cup.
What country is it?
Vietnam
3. This animal has one or two horns on its snout.
Which animal is it?
elephant
4. He discovered America. Who is he?
5. This planet is the closest to the earth.
What is it?
The sun
Venus
Mars
6. Which animal was chosen to be the logo of
SEA Games 2003?
7. This country is divided into two regions by the sea.
Which country is it?
8. The food you can chew but you cannot swallow.
What is it?
9. The food you can swallow but you can not chew.
What is it?
hamburger
water
fried chicken
Ex: The man was Neil Armstrong.
He first walked on the moon.
 The man who first walked on the moon was Neil
Armstrong.
Ex: This is a telephone.
I bought it at 14 Tien An Street.
 This is a telephone which I bought at 14 Tien An Street.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. (Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that)


Notes (lưu ý)
- Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau
+ Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp chỉ người và vật
They saw the men and their cattles that went to the field.
+ Sau tính từ so sánh nhất và the first, the last, the only…
She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen.

- Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp: Có giới từ,
hoặc có dấu phảy đứng trước ĐTQH.
The house in which I live is my father’s.
Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice.
+ who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.
+ which/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ vật.
a, Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

b, Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?
c, Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?
d, Which explorer discovered America?
e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?
f, Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?
g, Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
h, Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can’t chew?


The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe.
3/ PRACTICE (Ex 1- page 81)
Use “who”,“which” or “that” in your answers and start your answers with the words given.

Ex: a, Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995
is Kobe.
 The city
b, Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?
 The country
won the 1998 Tiger
Cup is Singapore.
which
which / that
 The animal
which / that has one or two horns on
its snout is rhinoceros.
d) Which explorer discovered America?
 The explorer
who / that discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
e) Which planet is closest to the Earth?
 The planet
which / that is closest to the Earth
is Venus.
c) Which animal has one or two horn on its snout?
 The animal
which / that was chosen to be the
logo of Sea Games 2003 is the buffalo.
f, Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?
g, Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
 The ASEAN country
which / that is divided
into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.
h) Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can’t chew?
 The food
which/that you can chew but you can’t
swallow is the chewing gum and the thing which/that
you can swallow but you can’t chew is water.
ANSWERS
b, The country which/that won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.
c, The animal which/that has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.
d, The explorer who/that discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
e, The planet which/that is closest to the Earth is Venus.
f, The animal which/that was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is buffalo.
g, The ASEAN country which/that is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.
h, The food which/that you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing which/that you can swallow but you can’t chew is water.
Now ask and answer each other similar questions about the world and Vietnam.
Which Vietnamese President fought for freedom for his people ?
The Vietnamese President who fought for his people is Uncle Ho
Which wall is the longest structure in the world ?
The wall which is the longest structure in the world is The Great Wall of China.
Which Vietnamese General is well-known by many people ?
Which famous tower is in Paris ?
The Vietnamese General who is well – known by many people is General Vo Nguyen Giap.
The famous tower which is in Paris is Eiffel Tower .
- Which famous statue is in
America?
 The famous statue which is in America is The Statue of Liberty.
Ha Long Bay
- Which landmark in Vietnam is a Wonder of Nature?
 The landmark which is a Wonder of nature in Vietnam is Ha Long Bay.
1. Nam got the scholarship yesterday. Nam is very poor.
3. She is the most intelligent girl. She used to study abroad.
 She is the most intelligent girl that used to study abroad.
2. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors.
4. The man and the dog were extremely tired. They walked 4 hours to reach that park.
Combine two sentences into one, using relative clause.
Nam , who is very poor, got the scholarship yesterday.
 I bought some pencils which are in different colors.
 The man and the dog that walked 4 hours to reach that park were extremely tired.
HOMEWORK:

- Complete Language Focus 1 in your exercise notebooks.
-Review Relative clauses with who,which and that.
- Prepare for a 45-minute test.
3/12/2019
composed by ngo van phung vts
1/ New words

- chew (v):
- swallow (v):
- rhinoceros (n):
- horn (n):
- snout (n):
- Venus (n):
- explorer (n):

Nhai

Nuốt

Con tê giác

Cái sừng (con vật)

Cái mũi, mõm (con vật)

Sao Kim

Nhà thám hiểm

Christiano Ronadol
Phong Nha- Ke Bang
Now ask and answer each other similar questions about the world, Vietnam and you.
- Which famous singer won “The 2012 TV award”?
Now ask and answer each other similar questions
about the world and Vietnam.
Ho Ngoc Ha
 The famous singer who won “The 2012 TV award” is Ho Ngoc Ha.
- Which temple in India is the wonder of the world?
 The temple which is the wonder of the world is Taj Mahal.
The Statue of Liberty
- Which famous statue is in America?

 The famous statue which is in America is The Statue of Liberty.
Ha Long Bay
- Which landmark in Vietnam is a wonder of nature?
 The landmark which is a wonder of nature in Vietnam is Ha Long Bay.
4/ Further Practice
1. The pupil is very poor. He got the scholarship yesterday.
3. She is the most intelligent girl. She used to study abroad.
 She is the most intelligent girl that used to study abroad.
2. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors.
4. The man and his dog were extremely tired. They walked 4 hours to reach that park.
Combine two sentences into one, using relative clause.
The pupil who/ that got the scholarship yesterday is very poor.
 I bought some pencils which/ that are in different colors.
 The man and the dog that walked 4 hours to reach that park were extremely tired.
Relative
Pronouns
For
people
For
thing/animal
subject
subject
object
Which/that
The doctor who/that lives next
door to me is very friendly.
I like the books
which/that
talk about wildlife.
The dress which/that she
is wearing is new
Who/that
Add who or which:
1.The boy...........is standing near a machine is Tom.
2.The car............was crashed is my father’s.
3.The book ...........has some wonderful pictures is about Africa.
4.Uncle Ho,.......... was born in Nghe An, was the leader of the Vietnames people.
who
which
which
who
?
?
?
?
that
 That is only used for both Who or Which in defining relative clauses.
that
that
Who- Which: replace the noun/pronoun.
+ Who is used for people.
+ Which is used for things/animal.
who